haclabs: Deception walkthrough vulnhub

haclabs: Deception walkthrough vulnhub ctf

Today We are solving another Vulnhub CTF hacklabs: deception is created by HacLabs This machine is designed by keeping in mind about all the beginners.

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Network Scanning

we found our target IP address through netdiscover, a simple ARP reconnaissance tool to find live hosts in a network.

Aggressive scanning with Nmap finding the open port and running services.

Enumeration

I open the victim IP address the browser we see the apache2 default web page

dirb is a web content scanner that was also used to brute force for any available files and directory on the website.

we see dirb result WordPress I open the URL browser and we see the WordPress default themes is installed

Since the website was made using WordPress wpscan, a WordPress Security Scanner was then used to try to find existing vulnerabilities on the website, ( -e u parameter find all user account )

our scanning is complete and I found two users yash and hacklabs

we see the target robots.txt allow URLs

So we open this robots.html then we get a simple form with an input box and a submit button I Enter random text and we see new popup windows our text is reflected

I check the source code of the webpage then we see that after 15 clicks it redirect the user to a new webpage admindelete.html here we see a text message LOL, A Noob is looking for a hint

so, this means hint can be a webpage so I tried top open hint.html and we successfully I found one another page hint.html this hint file says that pleases collect all API tokens available on the home page

I move on the home page URL and I check the source code of the webpage and I found many API tokens

after collecting all the API and arranging them one line and all API token is look like this 5F4DCC3B5AA765D61D8327DEB882CF99

I tried all API token login username yash and password is founded all API key and I got yash user shell

First Flag

after enumerating some directory I see a hidden file .systemlogs

we tried to read the content of this file using cat command. and I found something really helpful.

( first is hacklabs ) and (second is A=123456789 ) (third is +A[::-1] )

I treat the second value as a variable and third is look like String Slicing the variable A and we found a value like this ( hacklabs987654321 )

changing the current user yash to hacklabs with su ( switch user command ) and try password hacklabs987654321 and our shell is changed successfully

Second Flag

I move on haclabs home directory and we see our second flag

again upgrading our shell normal user to superuser root sudo su command with password hacklabs

Final 3 Flag

My File Server Vulnhub Walkthrough read